法庭鉴定中的新型催眠药

本文对近年来出现了涉及非苯二氮卓类催眠药和褪黑素等新型催眠药的性质及国内外分析研究现状做一介绍，以供毒物分析学者参考。     

GPC-GC/MS法分析血中20种安眠镇静药物

目的研究建立液液提取-在线GPC-GC/MS同时分析血中巴比妥类、吩噻嗪类、苯并二氮杂卓类、三环类和其他安眠精神类药物的方法。方法血样加入内标SKF525A,加β-葡萄糖酸苷酶水解后用乙腈沉淀蛋白浸取药物,加无水硫酸镁脱水,提取液浓缩至干后用GPC流动相定容,在线GPC净化,大体积进样,GC-MS分析。结果选择总离子监测模式,血中20种安眠镇静药物提取率在80.2%～99.3%之间,检出限小于21.6ng/mL;在0.1～10μg/mL浓度范围内工作曲线的线性关系良好。结论方法可用于安眠镇静类药物误服中毒者和刑事案件中毒者血样的分析。     

ASE和GPC方法检验非苯二氮卓类催眠药

目的建立生物样品中4种非苯二氮卓类新型催眠药的快速溶剂萃取-凝胶色谱检验方法。方法生物样品采用快速溶剂萃取,凝胶色谱净化,GC／NPD检验。结果4种新型催眠药的平均回收率均在83％以上,检测限为0．05μg·mL-1～0．1μg·mL-1。结论该方法可满足实际检案的需求。     

论催眠证据

为适应现代社会结构复杂化的需要 ,提高侦查手段的科技含量 ,可以考虑将催眠技术引入刑事程序。然而 ,由于催眠技术本身充满了争议 ,它在刑事程序中的运用还有许多问题需要得到解决。催眠证据之证据能力及证明力决定了其能否作为适格的证据而具有法律上的可采性。关于刑事程序中实施催眠之可行性 ,应当在考虑催眠技术可靠程度的基础上结合当今法制现状和理念基础进行宏观的探讨。     

The effects of beliefs and information about hypnosis on the legal defence of automatism through hypnosis

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess the impact of public conceptions about the nature and coercive powers of hypnosis, and information regarding different approaches to hypnosis, on the plea of automatism through hypnosis in a criminal trial. Subjects were assigned to three groups. Two were presented with criminal cases in which automatism through hypnosis was implicated, as well as duress; one of these groups received information about different approaches to hypnosis. The third received the same cases, but with duress alone. Results showed that, when automatism through hypnosis was implicated as well as duress, the defendant offering the plea was judged less responsible, however, he was not judged less guilty than when duress alone was the defence. Also, subjects presented with the plea of automatism tended to be more sceptical about the idea than those not presented with this plea. The provision of information on different approaches to hypnosis was largely ineffective in altering beliefs and judgments. Judgments of guilt and responsibility were, however, strongly influenced by beliefs about automatism through hypnosis.     

埋葬4年的开棺腐败尸体中安定、氯丙嗪等6种安眠药物的检验

本文介绍用SPE提取、GC/MS检验埋葬4年的开棺腐败检材中安定、氯丙嗪等6种安眠药物的新方法.哦